Arab News
Morocco on Saturday expressed “astonishment” after a Spanish judge upheld genocide charges against 11 former Moroccan officials accused of killings and torture in the disputed Western Sahara.
A Foreign Ministry statement said Rabat “noted with astonishment” this “unprecedented Spanish judicial decision.”
It was “a new attempt to revive an old issue after that of 2007, which proved futile and was riddled with serious factual errors and inconsistencies bordering on the ridiculous.”
A Spanish court investigation was launched in 2007 by former human rights judge Baltasar Garzon after rights groups brought a case alleging 500 Sahrawis had disappeared since 1975.
Spain accuses the 11 Moroccan ex-security officials and governors of taking part in ethnically motivated torture, killings and detentions in the former Spanish colony between 1975 and 1991.
Judge Pablo Ruz at Spain’s National Assembly ruled on Thursday there was a case to answer in court.
He called for the arrest and extradition of seven of the accused and asked the Moroccan courts to find and notify the other four.
Victims cited in the ruling claimed they were beaten, burnt, electrocuted and sexually assaulted while held by Moroccan security forces.
Relatives of others said their loved ones simply disappeared.
“The facts mentioned date back more than 25 years, some nearly four decades, and concern a specific historical period and circumstances tied to armed hostilities from another time,” Morocco’s foreign ministry said on Saturday.
“To unearth them today is primarily a political tool,” the statement said ahead of “annual UN deadlines relating to the Western Sahara issue.”
