World demand to rise 5.3% annually through 2015
Global demand for hydraulic cement is forecast to rise 5.3 percent per year to 4.3 billion metric tons in 2015, valued at $335 billion. Gains will be fueled by rising investments in infrastructure among the developing countries of the world, driven by economic growth and increasing per capita income levels. Additionally, there will be a substantial rebound in cement demand in industrialized markets such as the US and Western Europe. However gains in demand through 2015 will lag the robust advances seen from 2005 to 2010, due in part to a deceleration in growth in the huge Chinese cement market.
Dominant Chinese market for cement is maturing
China, which accounts for 56 percent of world cement demand, is forecast to see product sales climb 4.9 percent per year through 2015 to 2.35 billion metric tons. This rate of growth will be about the same as the regional average but a deceleration from the 2005-2010 period. The maturing of the Chinese cement market, combined with a slowdown in the pace of construction spending gains, will serve to moderate the double-digit yearly demand growth exhibited from 2000 to 2010.
US to post strongest gains of any major cement market
The US will post the strongest demand gains — averaging 9.4 percent annually through 2015 — of any major cement market. Increases will be stimulated by an expected robust recovery in residential construction spending. Nonresidential building construction activity in the US will also rise after a period of decline and nonbuilding construction expenditures growth will accelerate, further bolstering overall cement sales.
Blended cement to further increase market share
Blended cement, the leading cement product type in 2010, is expected to further increase its share of the market total over portland cement and will account for more than 70 percent of all product consumption in 2015. Suppliers of blended cement will continue to benefit from its typically lower costs and positive environmental profile compared to straight portland cement. Cement firms are increasing the use of cementitious materials such as fly ash and blast furnace slag in their products, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions from the production of portland cement clinker.
Ready-mix concrete to be fastest growing market
Ready mix concrete will continue to be the fastest-growing market for cement through 2015, when it will account for 27 percent of global demand. Construction contractors will be the second largest market, followed by consumers, concrete products and other markets. While readymix dominates cement demand in developed world markets such as the US and Japan, in many industrializing countries sales to consumers or construction contractors are more common. This is changing rapidly, particularly in urban areas of China and India, where the efficiency benefits of ready-mix concrete are allowing this market to gain a larger portion of cement demand.
Study coverage
Details on these and other findings are presented in the new Freedonia industry study, World Cement, presents historical demand data for the years 2000, 2005 and 2010, as well as forecasts for 2015 and 2020 by cement type, market (e.g., ready-mix concrete, construction contractors, consumer, concrete products), world region and for 45 major countries. In addition, the study also considers key market environment factors, assesses global industry structure, evaluates company market share and profiles 42 industry players worldwide such as Anhui Conch Cement, Italcementi, CEMEX, HeidelbergCement and Holcim.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION xvi
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
II. MARKET ENVIRONMENT 4
General 4
World Economic Overview 5
Recent Historical Trends 5
World Economic Outlook 7
World Demographic Overview 11
Population 12
Urban Population 13
World Construction Outlook 15
Nonbuilding Construction 17
Nonresidential Building 19
Residential Building 21
Pricing Patterns 24
Technology Trends 26
Legal & Regulatory Environment 28
III. WORLD SUPPLY & DEMAND 32
General 32
Regional Overview 33
Demand 34
World Cement Production 37
International Trade 40
Demand by Type 42
Blended 45
Portland 47
Other 50
Demand by Market 51
Ready-Mix Concrete 53
Construction Contractors 55
Concrete Products 57
Consumer 59
Other 61
IV. NORTH AMERICA 64
Overview 64
Cement Supply & Demand 66
United States 69
Canada 75
Mexico 80
V. WESTERN EUROPE 86
Overview 86
Cement Supply & Demand 88
Italy 92
Germany 97
Spain 102
France 107
Other Western Europe 112
United Kingdom 118
Greece 118
Portugal 119
Belgium 120
Switzerland 121
Netherlands 122
Austria 123
All Other 123
VI. ASIA/PACIFIC 125
Overview 125
Cement Supply & Demand 127
China 131
India 140
Vietnam 145
Japan 151
South Korea 156
Indonesia 161
Thailand 166
Other Asia/Pacific 170
Pakistan 175
Malaysia 177
Philippines 178
Taiwan 179
Australia 180
All Other 181
VII. OTHER REGIONS 183
Central & South America 183
Overview 183
Cement Supply & Demand 185
Brazil 188
Other Central & South America 193
Argentina 199
Colombia 199
Peru 200
Venezuela 201
Chile 202
All Other 202
Eastern Europe 203
Overview 203
Cement Supply & Demand 205
Russia 208
Other Eastern Europe 213
Poland 218
Ukraine 218
Romania 219
Czech Republic 220
All Other 221
Africa/Mideast 222
Overview 222
Cement Supply & Demand 224
Egypt 228
Iran 233
Turkey 238
Saudi Arabia 243
Other Africa/Mideast 248
Algeria 254
Morocco 255
Nigeria 256
South Africa 257
United Arab Emirates 258
All Other 259
VIII. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 261
General 261
Industry Composition 262
Market Share 265
Product Development & Manufacturing 269
Marketing & Distribution 271
Cooperative Agreements 272
Financial Requirements 279
Acquisitions & Divestitures 280
Company Profiles 286
Aalborg Portland, see Cementir Holdings
Abu Dhabi Cement, see Lafarge
ACC Limited 287
Adana Cement, see OYAK Cement Group
Adelaide Brighton, see Boral
AfriSam South Africa, see Holcim
Akçansa Cimento Sanayi ve Ticaret, see
HeidelbergCement
Algerian Cement, see Lafarge
Alpha Cement JSC, see Holcim
Ambuja Cements Limited 289
American Cement, see CRH
Amreyah Cement, see Cimentos de Portugal SGPS
Anhui Chaodong Cement, see Anhui Conch Cement
Anhui Conch Cement Company Limited 291
APO Cement, see CEMEXB
Ash Grove Cement Company 293
AshakaCem, see Lafarge
Asia Cement Corporation 295
Asment de Temara, see Cimentos de Portugal SGPS
Assiut Cement, see CEMEXB
Bamburi Cement, see Lafarge
Bastas Baskent Cimento Sanayi Ve Ticaret, see Vicat
Group
Bazian Cement, see Lafarge
Bharathi Cement Private, see Vicat Group
Blue Circle Southern Cement, see Boral
Bolu Cement, see OYAK Cement Group
Boral Limited 298
Bulk Cement India, see ACC
Buzzi Unicem SpA 300
CalPortland, see Taiheiyo Cement
Camargo Corrêa SA 305
Carpatcement Holding, see HeidelbergCement
Castle Cement, see HeidelbergCement
Cement Australia Holdings, see HeidelbergCement and
Holcim
Cement Hranice as, see Buzzi Unicem
Cementa, see HeidelbergCement
Cementir Holdings SpA 308
Cemento Bayano, see CEMEXB
Cemento de El Salvador, see Holcim
Cemento Polpaico, see Holcim
Cementos Andorra, see CEMEXB
Cementos Argos SA 312
Cementos Artigas, see Votorantim Participações
Cementos Avellaneda, see Votorantim Participações
Cementos Cosmos, see Cimentos de Portugal SGPS
Cementos Portland Valderrivas, see Fomentos de
Construcciones y Contratas
CEMEX SAB de CV 314
China Century Cement, see HeidelbergCement
China National Building Material Group Corporation 322
China Shanshui Cement Group Limited 325
China United Cement, see China National Building
Material Group
CIMALUX, see Buzzi Unicem
Ciment Blanc d’Algerie, see Lafarge
Cimentas, see Cementir Holdings
Cimenterie de Lukala, see HeidelbergCement
Cimenteries CBR, see HeidelbergCement
Cimenteries du Cameroun, see Lafarge
Cimentos de Mozambique sarl, see Cimentos de Portugal
SGPS
Cimentos de Nacala, see Cimentos de Portugal SGPS
Cimentos de Portugal SGPS SA 328
Ciments Clacia, see Italcementi
Ciments de Guinee, see Holcim
Ciments du Maroc, see Italcementi
Ciments Francais, see Italcementi
Ciments Jbel Oust, see Cimentos de Portugal SGPS
CIMPOR, see Cimentos de Portugal SGPS
Circle Cement, see Lafarge
Construction Materials Sterlitamak CJSC, see
HeidelbergCement
Corporación Moctezuma, see Buzzi Unicem
Corporación Uniland, see CRH and Fomentos de
Construcciones y Contratas
CRH plc 333
Cyprus Cement Public, see Holcim
Dalmacijacement dd, see CEMEXB
Denizli Cement, see CRH
DK Cement, see HeidelbergCement
Dragon Products, see Fomentos de Construcciones y
Contratas
Dura-Drava Cement, see HeidelbergCement
Dyckerhoff, see Buzzi Unicem
Eagle Materials Incorporated 338
ENCI, see HeidelbergCement
Essroc Cement, see Italcementi
ETA Star Cement, see Grasim Industries
EUROCEMENT Holding AG 340
Finnsementti, see CRH
Fomentos de Construcciones y Contratas SA 341
Garadagh Cement OJSC, see Holcim
Giant Cement Holding, see Fomentos de Construcciones
y Contratas
Góra?d?e Cement, see HeidelbergCement
Grasim Industries Limited 345
Grupa O?arów, see CRH
Hanson, see HeidelbergCement
Harbin Sanling Cement, see CRH
HC Trading, see HeidelbergCement
HeidelbergCement AG 347
Heracles General Cement, see Lafarge
Holcim Limited 361
Houston Cement, see Ash Grove Cement, Buzzi Unicem,
Eagle Materials and HeidelbergCement
Huaxin Cement, see Holcim
Hubei Fangxian Zuanshi Cement, see Holcim
Hubei Sanyuan Cement, see Holcim
Hyundai Cement Company Limited 377
InterCement Participações, see Camargo Corrêa
Interlacs, see HeidelbergCement
Irish Cement, see CRH
Italcementi SpA 378
Jianxi Yadong Cement, see Asia Cement
Jidong HeidelbergCement, see HeidelbergCement and
Tangshan Jidong Cement Group
Jordan Cement Factories, see Lafarge
JSC Podilsky Cement, see CRH
Juan Minetti, see Holcim
Jura-Holding, see CRH
Karçimsa Çimento Sanayi ve Ticaret, see
HeidelbergCement
Kazakh Buchtarma Cement, see HeidelbergCement
Konya Cimento, see Vicat Group
Kunda Nordic Cement, see CRH and HeidelbergCement
Lafarge SA 385
Lehigh Hanson, see HeidelbergCement
Lehigh Inland Cement, see HeidelbergCement
Lehigh White Cement, see Cementir Holdings, CEMEX
and HeidelbergCement
Loma Negra CIASA, see Camargo Corrêa
Lucky Cement Limited 402
Mbeya Cement, see Lafarge
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation 403
Mynaral TAS, see Vicat Group
Natal Portland Cement, see Cimentos de Portugal SGPS
National Cement, see Vicat Group
Nesher Israel Cement Enterprises Limited 405
Nghi Son Cement, see Mitsubishi Materials and Taiheiyo
Cement
Norcem, see HeidelbergCement
Nordic Cement, see Cementir Holdings
North Cement, see China National Building Material
Group
OAO Sukholozhskcement, see Buzzi Unicem
OJSC Mykolaivcement, see Lafarge
OYAK Cement Group 406
Pakistan Cement, see Lafarge
PNG-Taiheiyo Cement, see Taiheiyo Cement
PPC Cement, see Pretoria Portland Cement
Pretoria Portland Cement Company Limited 408
PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa TBK, see
HeidelbergCement
PT Semen Gresik Persero TbK 409
Qinhuangdao Asano Cement, see Taiheiyo Cement
Riverside Cement, see Texas Industries
Roanoke Cement, see Titan Cement
Samruddhi Cement, see Grasim Industries
Saqcementi, see HeidelbergCement
Saudi Cement Company 411
Scancem International ANS, see HeidelbergCement
Secil-Companhia Geral de Cal e Cimento, see CRH
Shree Digvihay Cement, see Cimentos de Portugal SGPS
SIA CEMEX, see CEMEX
Siam Cement Public Company Limited 412
Siam City Cement Public, see Holcim
Sinai Cement, see Vicat Group
Sinai White Portland Cement, see Cementir Holdings
Societe de Ciments et Materiaux, see Holcim
Societe des Ciments d’Enfidha, see Fomentos de
Construcciones y Contratas
Sococim Industries, see Vicat Group
Solid Cement, see CEMEX
South Cement, see China National Building Material
Group
Ssangyong Cement Industrial Company Limited 415
St. Marys Cement, see Votorantim Participações
Sumitomo Osaka Cement Company Limited 417
Sunstate Cement, see Boral
Suwannee American Cement, see Votorantim
Participações
Taiheiyo Cement Corporation 419
Tangshan Jidong Cement Group Company Limited 422
Texas Industries Incorporated 424
Texas Lehigh Cement, see Eagle Materials and
HeidelbergCement
Titan Cement Company SA 426
Tongyang Cement & Energy Corporation 429
TulaCement, see HeidelbergCement
Tvornica Cementa Kakanj dd, see HeidelbergCement
Ube Industries Limited 430
UltraTech Cement, see Grasim Industries
United Cement, see Lafarge
United Cement of Nigeria, see Holcim and Lafarge
Ünye Cement, see OYAK Cement Group
Vicat Group SA 432
Votorantim Participações SA 436
Yamaguchi EcoTech, see Ube Industries
Yantai Mitsubishi Cement, see Mitsubishi Materials
Yatai Building Materials, see CRH
Yguazu Cementos, see Camargo Corrêa and Votorantim
Participações
LIST OF TABLES
SECTION I — EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Summary Table 3
SECTION II — MARKET ENVIRONMENT
1 World Gross Domestic Product by Region 11
2 World Population by Region 13
3 World Urban Population by Region 15
4 World Construction Expenditures by Type & Region 17
5 World Nonbuilding Construction Expenditures by Region 19
6 World Nonresidential Building Construction Expenditures by Region 21
7 World Residential Building Construction Expenditures by Region 23
8 World Cement Pricing 26
SECTION III — WORLD SUPPLY & DEMAND
1 World Cement Demand by Region 36
2 World Cement Production by Region 39
3 World Cement Net Exports by Region 42
4 World Cement Demand by Type 44
5 World Blended Cement Demand by Region 47
6 World Portland Cement Demand by Region 49
7 World Demand for Other Cement by Region 51
8 World Cement Demand by Market 52
9 World Ready-Mix Concrete Demand for Cement by Region 55
10 World Construction Contractor Demand for Cement by Region 57
11 World Concrete Product Demand for Cement by Region 59
12 World Consumer Demand for Cement by Region 61
13 World Demand for Cement in Other Markets by Region 63
SECTION IV — NORTH AMERICA
1 North America — Cement Supply & Demand 65
2 North America — Cement Demand by Type & Market 68
3 United States — Cement Supply & Demand 71
4 United States — Cement Demand by Type & Market 75
5 Canada — Cement Supply & Demand 77
6 Canada — Cement Demand by Type & Market 80
7 Mexico — Cement Supply & Demand 82
8 Mexico — Cement Demand by Type & Market 85
SECTION V — WESTERN EUROPE
1 Western Europe — Cement Supply & Demand 88
2 Western Europe — Cement Demand by Type & Market 91
3 Italy — Cement Supply & Demand 94
4 Italy — Cement Demand by Type & Market 97
5 Germany — Cement Supply & Demand 99
6 Germany — Cement Demand by Type & Market 102
7 Spain — Cement Supply & Demand 104
8 Spain — Cement Demand by Type & Market 107
9 France — Cement Supply & Demand 109
10 France — Cement Demand by Type & Market 111
11 Other Western Europe — Cement Supply & Demand 113
12 Other Western Europe — Cement Demand by Type & Market 115
13 Other Western Europe — Cement Supply & Demand by Country 117
SECTION VI — ASIA/PACIFIC
1 Asia/Pacific — Cement Supply & Demand 127
2 Asia/Pacific — Cement Demand by Type & Market 130
3 China — Cement Supply & Demand 134
4 China — Cement Demand by Type & Market 139
5 India — Cement Supply & Demand 141
6 India — Cement Demand by Type & Market 145
7 Vietnam — Cement Supply & Demand 148
8 Vietnam — Cement Demand by Type & Market 151
9 Japan — Cement Supply & Demand 153
10 Japan — Cement Demand by Type & Market 156
11 South Korea — Cement Supply & Demand 158
12 South Korea — Cement Demand by Type & Market 161
13 Indonesia — Cement Supply & Demand 163
14 Indonesia — Cement Demand by Type & Market 166
15 Thailand — Cement Supply & Demand 168
16 Thailand — Cement Demand by Type & Market 170
17 Other Asia/Pacific — Cement Supply & Demand 172
18 Other Asia/Pacific — Cement Demand by Type & Market 174
19 Other Asia/Pacific — Cement Supply & Demand by Country 175
SECTION VII — OTHER REGIONS
1 Central & South America — Cement Supply & Demand 185
2 Central & South America — Cement Demand by Type
& Market 187
3 Brazil — Cement Supply & Demand 190
4 Brazil — Cement Demand by Type & Market 193
5 Other Central & South America — Cement Supply & Demand 195
6 Other Central & South America — Cement Demand by Type & Market 197
7 Other Central & South America — Cement Supply & Demand by Country 198
8 Eastern Europe — Cement Supply & Demand 205
9 Eastern Europe — Cement Demand by Type & Market 207
10 Russia — Cement Supply & Demand 210
11 Russia — Cement Demand by Type & Market 212
12 Other Eastern Europe — Cement Supply & Demand 214
13 Other Eastern Europe — Cement Demand by Type & Market 216
14 Other Eastern Europe — Cement Supply & Demand by Country 217
15 Africa/Mideast — Cement Supply & Demand 224
16 Africa/Mideast — Cement Demand by Type & Market 227
17 Egypt — Cement Supply & Demand 230
18 Egypt — Cement Demand by Type & Market 233
19 Iran — Cement Supply & Demand 235
20 Iran — Cement Demand by Type & Market 238
21 Turkey — Cement Supply & Demand 240
22 Turkey — Cement Demand by Type & Market 243
23 Saudi Arabia — Cement Supply & Demand 245
24 Saudi Arabia — Cement Demand by Type & Market 248
25 Other Africa/Mideast — Cement Supply & Demand 250
26 Other Africa/Mideast — Cement Demand by Type & Market 253
27 Other Africa/Mideast — Cement Supply & Demand by Country 254
SECTION VIII — INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
1 World Cement Sales by Company, 2010 264
2 Selected Cooperative Agreements 274
3 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures 281
SECTION III — WORLD SUPPLY & DEMAND
1 World Cement Demand by Region, 2010 37
2 World Cement Production by Region, 2010 40
3 World Cement Demand by Type, 2010 45
4 World Cement Demand by Market, 2010 53
SECTION IV — NORTH AMERICA
1 North America — Cement Demand by Country, 2010 69
SECTION V — WESTERN EUROPE
1 Western Europe Cement Demand by Country, 2010 92
SECTION VI — ASIA/PACIFIC
1 Asia/Pacific Cement Demand by Country, 2010 131
SECTION VII — OTHER REGIONS
1 Central & South America Cement Demand by Country, 2010 188
2 Eastern Europe Cement Demand by Country, 2010 208
3 Africa/Mideast Cement Demand by Country, 2010 228
SECTION VIII — INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
1 World Cement Market Share, 2010 266
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Nicolas Bombourg
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