Saturday, November 23

A row over teaching in French has reopened old wounds in Morocco – Quel est le problème?

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The Economist

Some politicians want teachers only to use Arabic.

Frantz fanon, a great theorist of colonialism, wrote that “every colonised people…finds itself face to face with the language of the civilising nation.” This confrontation can persist years after independence.

Just ask Morocco. Some in the former French colony are up in arms over a law reintroducing French as a language of instruction in schools. It is a return “to the language of the coloniser”, said Abdelilah Benkirane, a former prime minister.

Most of the law in question, passed on August 2nd, is uncontroversial. It aims to reform Morocco’s dysfunctional education system. But article two allows for the teaching of science, maths and technical subjects in French (and other languages). Whereas most Moroccans speak Darija (or Moroccan Arabic), French is the language of business, government and higher education. The measure aims to equip students for this reality.

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